Analytical: Hyphenated Techniques
Hyphenated Techniques for Complex Organic Mixtures amd [pharmaceutical Analysis]
1. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
2. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS-MS)
3. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
4. Liquid Chromatography-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (LC-FTIR)
Hyphenated Techniques for Elemental Speciation Studies
1. ICP-MS. 2. LC-ICP-MS. 3. LC-AAS. 3. LC-AFS. 4. IC-ICP-MS
Hyphenated Techniques in Polymer Characterizations
1. TG-IR. 2. TG-MS. 3. DSC-FTIR
Heterocyclic Chemistry for MSc Final
The aim of this course is to introduce students of M.Sc. Final to
chemistry of Three, four, five, and six-membered heterocyclic compounds
with only one hetero-atom (both saturated and unsaturated heterocyclic
compounds) and some compounds with more than two heteroatoms, purines,
pteridines, and triazlines. Also, an overview of basic concepts in
Photochemistry will be presented. Furthermore, a detailed study has been
included for natural products such as alkaloids Caffeine, Nicotine and
Morphine,
Vitamins like A, B1, B2, B12, C, D, and E and finally some selected steroids (cholesterol and sex hormones).
Instructor: Dr. Abdul Latif
BS 8th Organic Chemistry
This course has to cover a variety of topics selected from organic chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmaceutical chemistry. Chapters included are Organic Reaction Mechanisms and Methods of Determining Them, Chemistry of Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Nucleic Acids and Drugs-Pharmaceutical Compounds such as analgesics and antipyretics, sulpha drugs/sulphonamides, antimalarials, and antibiotics.
Instructor: Dr. Abdul Latif
Physical Chemistry BS-5th Semester
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Virial equations. Maxwell’s law of molecular velocities. Calculation of molecular velocities and binary collisions. Maxwell-Boltzmann’s law of energy distribution. Method for the determination of the Avogadro number (NA).
Chemical Thermodynamics
Relation of entropy and energy with equilibrium constant, and their dependence on temperature. Clausius-Clapeyron’s equation. Chemical potential. Partial molar quantities. Free energy change. Fugacity of gases. Phase diagram and stability of a single component system.
Chemical Kinetics
Integrated rate laws: Third order reactions with same and different initial concentrations of reactants. Effect of temperature on the reaction rate. Elementary and complex reactions: opposing, parallel, consecutive bimolecular reactions and chain reactions. Steady state approximation, Lindemann’s theory of unimolecular reactions. Bimolecular collision theory, transition state theory, kinetics of thermal and photochemical reactions.
Quantum Chemistry
Limitation of classical mechanics, Wave and particle nature of matter, de Broglie’s equation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Schrödinger wave equation and its solution for particle in 1-dimentional and 3- dimensional boxes. Concept of quantization of energy, introduction to spectroscopy of molecules, spectra of hydrogen and hydrogen like atoms.
Chemistry-II (Physics 3rd Semester)
Bonding and Hybridization
Localized and delocalized Bonding
Structure, Aromaticity
Inductive effect, dipole moment, resonance, Hyperconjugation
Nomenclature of Organic compounds
Saturated, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons
Free Radical, electrophilic addition, electrophilic substitution reactions,
Hydroxy, amino, ether groups preparation, properties and chemical reactions
Alcohols, Phenols and ethers reactions mechanism and application
Carbonyl compounds, preparation and reaction mechanism
Aldehydes and ketones preparation and reaction mechanism
Inorganic Chemistry for BS 7th Semester
After completing this course the students will be able to learn the following:
Periodic anomalies and nature of bonding in electron deficient compounds, kinetics and reaction mechanism of inorganic reaction, and electron transfer reaction in coordination complexes.
Inorganic Chemistry for 5th Semester
The students will acquire knowledge about the historical development, importance, and application of transition metal complexes. The students will also gain knowledge about the theories of coordination complexes and will use them for explaining the structure and nature of bonding in them. The students will also become familiar with different chemical reaction in non-aqueous solvents.
Applied Chemistry BS 5th Semester
The objectives of the course are
Ta caters to the students about the raw materials, manufacturing , and chemistry involved in the cement industry. To understand the various water softening processes, the chemistry involved in scale formation and its prevention. To understand the raw material chemistry involved in the processing of pulp and in the manufacturing of paper. The students will also acquire knowledge about the size separation paper and pulp technology, principles of evaporation, types construction of evaporators, and heat and material balances equation.
1-Cement Industry2-Water treatment, steam production and scale removal
3-Metallurgy
4-Grinding and separation
5-Evaporation
Applied Chemistry for BS 7th Semester (Paper-II)
Students will acquire knowledge about various fertilizers, pesticides and
herbicides used in agriculture sector as well as know about the environmental
pollution and its protection.
Contents
1-Fertilizers
2-Agrochemicals
3-Industrial Pollution and its Abatement
Applied Chemistry for BS 7th Semester (Paper-I)
Students will acquire knowledge and technical know-how about sugar
manufacturing industry, starch production industry and leather tanneries.